Definitive ANTLR 4 Reference - Terence Parr

Definitive ANTLR 4 Reference

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
328 Seiten
2013 | 2 Rev ed
The Pragmatic Programmers (Verlag)
978-1-934356-99-9 (ISBN)
33,15 inkl. MwSt

Trailer

Programmers run into parsing problems all the time. Whether it's a data format like JSON, a network protocol like SMTP, a server configuration file for Apache, a PostScript/PDF file, or a simple spreadsheet macro language--ANTLR v4 and this book will demystify the process.

ANTLR v4 has been rewritten from scratch to make it easier than ever to build parsers and the language applications built on top. This completely rewritten new edition of the bestselling Definitive ANTLR Reference shows you how to take advantage of these new features. Build your own languages with ANTLR v4, using ANTLR's new advanced parsing technology. In this book, you'll learn how ANTLR automatically builds a data structure representing the input (parse tree) and generates code that can walk the tree (visitor).

You can use that combination to implement data readers, language interpreters, and translators. You'll start by learning how to identify grammar patterns in language reference manuals and then slowly start building increasingly complex grammars. Next, you'll build applications based upon those grammars by walking the automatically generated parse trees.

Then you'll tackle some nasty language problems by parsing files containing more than one language (such as XML, Java, and Javadoc). You'll also see how to take absolute control over parsing by embedding Java actions into the grammar. You'll learn directly from well-known parsing expert Terence Parr, the ANTLR creator and project lead. You'll master ANTLR grammar construction and learn how to build language tools using the built-in parse tree visitor mechanism. The book teaches using real-world examples and shows you how to use ANTLR to build such things as a data file reader, a JSON to XML translator, an R parser, and a Java class->interface extractor.
This book is your ticket to becoming a parsing guru!

What You Need: ANTLR 4.0 and above. Java development tools. Ant build system optional (needed for building ANTLR from source)

Terence Parr is a professor of computer science and graduate program director at the University of San Francisco. He is the creator of the ANTLR parser generator and StringTemplate engine, and also has broad industrial experience related to language implementation. Terence holds a Ph.D. in Computer Engineering from Purdue University and was a postdoctoral fellow at the Army High-Performance Computing Research Center at the University of Minnesota.

Introducing ANTLR and Computer Languages
Meet ANTLR
Installing ANTLR
Executing ANTLR and Testing Recognizers
The Big Picture
Let’s Get Meta! excerpt
Implementing Parsers
You Can’t Put Too Much Water into a Nuclear Reactor
Building Language Applications Using Parse Trees
Parse Tree Listeners and Visitors
A Starter ANTLR Project
A Quick Tour
Matching an Expression Language
Building a Calculator Using a Visitor
Building a Translator with a Listener excerpt
Making Things Happen During the Parse
Cool Lexical Features
Developing Language Applications With ANTLR Grammars
Designing Grammars
Deriving Grammars from Language Samples
Using Existing Grammars as a Guide
Recognizing Common Language Patterns with ANTLR Grammars
Dealing with Precedence, Left Recursion, and Associativity
Recognizing Common Lexical Structures
Drawing the Line Between Lexer and Parser
Exploring Some Real Grammars
Parsing Comma-Separated Values
Parsing JSON
Parsing DOT
Parsing Cymbol
Parsing R
Decoupling Grammars and Application-Specific Code
Evolving from Embedded Actions to Listeners
Implementing Applications with Parse Tree Listeners
Implementing Applications with Visitors
Labeling Rule Alternatives for Precise Event Methods
Sharing Information among Event Methods
Building Some Real Language Applications
Loading CSV Data
Translating JSON to XML
Generating a Call Graph
Validating Program Symbol Usage
Error Reporting and Recovery
A Parade of Errors
Altering and redirecting ANTLR Error Messages
Automatic Error Recovery Strategy
Error Alternatives
Altering ANTLR’s Error Handling Strategy
Advanced topics
Attributes and Actions
Building a Calculator with Grammar Actions
Accessing Token and Rule Attributes
Recognizing Languages whose Keywords Aren’t Fixed
Altering the Parse with Semantic Predicates
Recognizing Multiple Language Dialects
Deactivating Tokens
Recognizing Ambiguous Phrases
The Fine Print
Wielding Lexical Black Magic
Broadcasting Tokens on Different Channels
Context-Sensitive Lexical Problems
Islands in the Stream excerpt
Parsing and Lexing XML
Suggestions for building language applications
ANTLR Reference
Exploring the runtime API
Library Package Overview
Recognizers
Input Streams of Characters and Tokens
Tokens and Token Factories
Parse Trees
Errors Listeners and Strategies
ANTLR Reference
Removing Direct Left-Recursion
Direct Left-Recursive Alternative Patterns
Left-Recursive Rule Transformations

ANTLR v4 really makes parsing easy, and this book makes it even easier. It explains every step of the process, from designing the grammar to making use of the output.
Niko Matsakis Core contributor to the Rust language and researcher, Mozilla Research


Never have the complexities surrounding parsing been so simply explained. This book provides brilliant insight into the ANTLR v4 software, with clear explanations from installation to advanced usage. An array of real-life examples, such as JSON and R, make this book a must-have for any ANTLR user.
David Morgan Student, computer and electronic systems, University of Strathclyde

I have been using ANTLR to create languages for six years now, and the new v4 is absolutely wonderful. The best news is that Terence has written this fantastic book to accompany the software. It will please newbies and experts alike. If you process data or implement languages, do yourself a favor and buy this book!
Rahul Gidwani Senior software engineer, Xoom Corp.

This book is an absolute requirement for getting the most out of ANTLR. I refer to it constantly whenever Im editing a grammar.
Rich Unger Principal member of technical staff, Apex Code team, Salesforce.com

I sure wish I had ANTLR 4 and this book four years ago when I started to work on a C++ grammar in the NetBeans IDE and the Sun Studio IDE. Excellent content and very readable.
Nikolay Krasilnikov Senior software engineer, Oracle Corp.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 7.3.2013
Verlagsort Raleigh
Sprache englisch
Maße 191 x 229 mm
Gewicht 650 g
Einbandart Paperback
Themenwelt Informatik Theorie / Studium Compilerbau
ISBN-10 1-934356-99-9 / 1934356999
ISBN-13 978-1-934356-99-9 / 9781934356999
Zustand Neuware
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