Essentials of Nursing Informatics Study Guide

Juliana J. Brixey, PhD, MPH, MSN, RN Assistant Professor School of Biomedical Informatics University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Texas McGraw-Hill authors represent the leading experts in their fields and are dedicated to improving the lives, careers, and interests of readers worldwide Kathleen McCormick was the recipient of the 2013 International Award for Nursing Informatics Leadership from Sigma Theta Tau. McGraw-Hill authors represent the leading experts in their fields and are dedicated to improving the lives, careers, and interests of readers worldwide

Preface vii




Part 1 — Nursing Informatics Technologies 1

1 Historical Perspective of Nursing Informatics • 3

2 Computer Hardware • 11

3 Advanced Hardware and mHealth • 25

4 Computer Software • 33

5 Open Source and Free Software • 47

6 Data and Data Processing • 65

7 Health Data Standards: Development, Harmonization,

and Interoperability • 73

8 Standardized Nursing Terminologies • 87

9 Human–Computer Interaction • 99

10 Trustworthy Systems for Safe and Private

Healthcare • 111




Part 2 — System Life Cycle 127

11 System Life Cycle: A Framework • 129

12 System and Functional Testing • 153

13 System Life Cycle Tools • 163

14 Healthcare Project Management • 171




Part 3 — Informatics Theory Standards—

Foundations of Nursing Informatics 181

15 The Practice Specialty of Nursing Informatics • 183

16 Nursing Informatics and Healthcare Policy • 205




Part 4 — Nursing Informatics Leadership 229

17 The Role of the Nurse Executive in Information

Technology Decision Making • 231

18 Establishing Nursing Informatics in Public Policy • 241

19 Communication Skills in Health IT, Building

Strong Teams for Successful Health IT Outcomes • 253

20 Assessing the Vendors • 261

21 Nurse Scheduling and Credentialing Systems • 275

22 Informatics and the Healthcare Industry • 285




Part 5 — Advanced Nursing Informatics in

Practice 295

23 Structuring Advanced Practice Knowledge:

An Internet Resource for Education and

Practice • 297

24 Nursing Informatics in Retail Clinics • 307

25 Care Delivery Across the Care Continuum:

Hospital–Community–Home • 317

26 Foundation of a Nursing Plan of Care Standard • 329

27 Computerized Provider Order Entry • 341

28 Physiological Monitoring and Device Interface • 351

29 Health Information Technology: Striving to Improve

Patient Safety • 361

30 The Role of Technology in the Medication-Use

Process • 371

31 The Magnet Model • 391

32 Public Health Practice Applications • 397

33 Informatics Solutions for Emergency Planning

and Response • 409

34 Federal Healthcare Sector Nursing Informatics • 419

35 Consumer/Patient Engagement and eHealth

Resources • 433




Part 6 — Nursing Informatics—Complex

Applications 443

36 Healthcare Analytics • 445

37 Planning, Design, and Implementation of

Information Technology in Complex Healthcare

Systems • 455

38 The Quality Spectrum in Informatics • 465

39 Translation of Evidence into Nursing Practice • 479

40 Improving Healthcare Quality and Patient Outcomes

Through the Integration of Evidence-Based

Practice and Informatics • 493

41 Incorporating Evidence: Use of Computer-Based

Clinical Decision Support Systems for Health

Professionals • 505

vi Contents




Part 7 — Educational Applications 515

42 Nursing Curriculum Reform and Healthcare

Information Technology • 517

43 The TIGER Initiative • 529

44 Initiation and Management of Accessible, Effective

Online Learning • 537

45 Social Media in the Connected Age: Impact on

Healthcare Education and Practice • 549

46 A Paradigm Shift in Simulation: Experiential

Learning in Virtual Worlds • 563




Part 8 — Research Applications 575

47 Computer Use in Nursing Research • 577

48 Information Literacy and Computerized Information

Resources • 599




Part 9 — Big Data Initiatives 613

49 Genomics and Information Technology for Personalized

Health • 615

50 Global eHealth and Informatics • 629

Index • 639