Ash Ponds and Ash Disposal Systems

Part 1 Ash Disposal - Slurry Transport: Hydraulic Design of Ash Disposal Pipeline; Hydraulic Transportation of Fly Ash at Higher Concentration; Improvization of Ash Handling Technology at Farakka; Pumps for Slurry Transport. Part 2 Ash Disposal - Dry Handling: Pneumatic Conveying of Dry Flyash - Concept and System Design; Dense Phase Pneumatic Conveying of Flyash at PSEB Ropar and Hirakud Power Project Sambalpur; Operational Experience of Dry Ash Handling at NCPP Dadri; Recent Developments in Dry Ash Handling. Part 3 Geotechnical Characteristics of Ash: Geotechnical Characterization of Pond Ash; Spatial Variation of Ash Characteristics in and Ash Pond; Geotechnical Characteristics of Compacted Soil-Flyash for Embankment of Ash Pond. Part 4 Ash Ponds and Ash Mounds - Design, Construction and Operation: Ash Ponds and Decanting Systems - Design, Construction and Operational Aspects; Raising the Height of Dykes of Ash Ponds - Design and Construction Aspects; Ash Mounds for Dry Ash Disposal - Design, Construction and Operational Aspects; Long-Term Monitoring of Phreatic Surface in Ash Ponds; Residual Sediment Discharge Control in Ash Disposal Ponds; Ash Disposal Case Study Relating to Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Plant, Ropar. Part 5 Reclamation of Ash Ponds: Human Settlement on Ash Ponds - Design, Construction and Environmental Aspects; "In Situ" Densification of Deposited Ash Slurry. Part 6 Ash Embankments and Ash Fills: Flyash in Construction of Roads and Embankments; Structural Filling with Ash - a Case Study; Fly Ash - a Potential Filling Material in Civil Engineering Works; Role Geosynthetics in Construction of Flyash Dykes and Other Structural Fills. Part 7 Monitoring and Control of Pollution - Air, Surface Water and Ground Water: Management of Ash Ponds and Ash Mounds for Pollution Control in Coal-Based Thermal Power Stations; Ash Disposal on Land - Environmental Concerns and Land Management Strategies; Environmental Impacts of Ash Ponds and Measures for Pollution Control; Assessment of Ground Water Contamination Potential Around Ash Ponds Through Field Sampling - a Review; Ground Water Contamination Around Ash Ponds; Control of Pollution - Air, Surface Water and Ground Water; Geo-Environmental Aspects of Fly Ash Utilization and Disposal. Part 8 Future Vision: Technology Vision for India up to 2000; Flyash Utilization - a Mission Mode Approach; Bulk Utilization of Flyash in Roads and Embankments; Fly Ash - Technology Options for Converting a Liability into an Asset; Dry Handling, Usage and Disposal of Ash; Safety Aspects of Disposal Lagoons for Ashes.