Laboratory Dogs Rescued

Ellie Hansen is an award-winning writer, animal advocate, and founder and CEO of Lovable Pets, Inc., a holistic pet supply company located in Billings, Montana. She hosts the podcast Dog Research Exposed and is a Policy Volunteer Leader for the Humane Society of the United States. Her published works include two books and several magazine articles focusing on profound human relationships with dogs.

Table of Contents


Acknowledgments

Foreword by Kathrin Herrmann

Preface

Meet the Experts

Dr. Kathrin Herrmann 7 delete• deleteDr. Jarrod Bailey 8 delete• deleteDr. Lindsay Marshall 10 delete• deleteDr. David DeGrazia 12 delete• deleteDr. Stacy Lopresti-Goodman 13 delete• deleteJustin Goodman 14 delete• deleteKathleen (Katie) M. Conlee 15

Part 1: Dogs in Science

1. Early History of Using Dogs in Research

Vivisection 18 delete• delete­Anti-vivisectionist 18 delete• deleteVillains or Heroes? 19 delete• deleteA Dog’s Purpose: Early Thoughts 20 delete• deleteWhy Use Dogs? 21 delete• deleteEurope: The Scientists and Their Dog Experiments 21 delete• delete

Other Discoveries Using Dogs 27

2. The Debate Begins: Researchers Meet Public Outcry

Queen Victoria: (1819–1901) 29 delete• deleteFrances Power Cobbe (1822–1904) 31 delete• deleteThe Absinthe Scandal and the Regulation of Vivisection 31 delete• deleteVivisection in the United States 32 delete• delete“­Zoophil-psychosis”: Anti-vivisectionists Said to Be Afflicted by Mental Illness 33 delete• deleteRiots, Dog Thieves and Increased Public Scrutiny of Vivisection 34

3. Dogs in Research—Stories and Statistics

Human Drug Tragedies Call for More Dogs in Research 40 delete• deleteHeatstroke Experiments 41 delete• deleteLaika (Barker): The First Living Creature to Orbit the Earth 42 delete• deleteRadioactive Beagle Dog Studies 44 delete• deleteSmoking Beagles 45 delete• deleteNarcoleptic Dobermans 46 delete• deleteDogs in Research Today: Global Statistics 47

4. Dogs and Drug Development

How Much Does It Cost to Approve a Drug? 51 delete• deleteLost in Translation: Dog Models Have Limited Accuracy in Predicting Human Toxicity 53 delete• deleteDrug Disasters 55 delete• deleteHearing from the Experts: Views on the Relevance of Dog Research 58

5. The Welfare of Dogs in Research

The Beagle—The Breed of Choice for Research 61 delete• deleteUndercover Videos Reveal Experiments and Deaths 62 delete• deleteDiscoveries in Dog Cognition: A Case for Making Welfare a Priority 64 delete• deleteLaboratory Animal Oversight in the United States 67 delete• deleteRefining Experiments to Reduce Suffering: Are We Doing Enough for Dogs? 70

6. The Ethics of Dog Research—A Human Perspective

The Lab: Voices from the Inside 74 delete• deletePublic Opinion: Voices from the Outside 78 delete• deleteA Difficult Question: How Do We Balance Human Benefit Versus Harm to the Dog? 80 delete• deleteWhat About Us: What Is Our Part in Animal Research? 82

7. Future Technologies

Lung-on-a-Chip 84 delete• deleteThe Living Heart Project 86 delete• delete­Human-Derived Organoids 88 delete• deleteWho Is Making ­Non-Animal Technology a Priority? 90

8. Interviews with Global Experts

Ending Dog Research … How and When? 93

9. ­Re-homing Laboratory Dogs

Re-homing Policies: Federal and State Efforts 101 delete• deleteDo Former Laboratory Dogs Make Suitable Family Pets? 103 delete• deleteInternational Studies Confirm the Value of ­Re-homing Dogs 104

Part 2: To the Rescue

10. Beagle Freedom Project

An Interview with Shannon Keith 109

11. Kindness Ranch Animal Sanctuary

Kindness Ranch Beginnings 116 delete• deleteAn Interview with John Ramer 117

Part 3: Saved—Stories of Rescue,

Rehabilitation, and Second Chances

12. Ambassadors for Freedom

Teddy 126 delete• deleteGeorge 129 delete• deleteNew Beginnings 131 delete• deleteChanging Hearts, Laws and Paws 131 delete• deleteLooking Ahead with Hope 132 delete• deleteBogart 133 delete• deleteFollowing My Path 134 delete• deleteThe San Diego 10 135 delete• deleteBogart the Ambassador 135 delete• deleteLaila 136 delete• deleteWe’re All In… 137 delete• deleteNew Beginnings with Laila 139

13. Special Dogs … Special Love

Mini and Maria 141 delete• deleteMini 142 delete• deleteMaria 143 delete• deleteBlind and Brave 144 delete• deleteLessons to Live By 144 delete• deleteLeo 145 delete• deleteChosen One 146 delete• deleteA New Normal 147 delete• deleteSeizures 148 delete• deleteLove Beyond Measure 149 delete• deleteWalker 150

14. Two, Three, Four … Just One Beagle More

Chief 154 delete• deleteBronco 156 delete• deleteRoscoe 158 delete• deleteWyatt 159 delete• deleteBoomer and Koln 160 delete• deleteBoomer 160 delete• deleteKoln 161 delete• deleteA Lucky Surprise 162 delete• deletePatience, Love and Training 163 delete• deleteElliot and Bodhi 164 delete• deleteElliot 165 delete• deleteBodhi 167 delete• deleteAn Odd Paper Obsession 168 delete• deleteRescue Dogs Award Show 168

15. Beagles Take a Hike … Adventures in the Outdoors

Winnie 170 delete• deleteScarlet 172 delete• deleteDug 175

16. Wild West Beagles

Texas 180 delete• delete“Texas McGee Killer Talsma” 180 delete• deleteMarty 183 delete• deleteFrozen in Fear 185 delete• deleteBaby Steps 185 delete• deleteA Visit to Prison 187

17. Part of the Family

Chandler 188 delete• deleteRoofus 190 delete• deleteAdvice for Families 192 delete• deleteA Child’s Perspective 193 delete• deleteMaycie 193

18. Sharing the Gift of Healing

Connor 197 delete• deleteEarly Memories 198 delete• deleteBouncing Off the Walls 199 delete• deleteThe Empath 200 delete• deletePearl Grace 201 delete• deleteDefinition of Grace 201 delete• deleteFinding Grace 203 delete• deleteAdventures with Grace 203

19. International Rescues—United Kingdom

Going Undercover: Three Beagles Rescued 205 delete• deleteMissy 206 delete• deleteOliver 208

20. International Rescues—Italy

Thousands of Beagles Find Freedom 210 delete• deleteArtù 210 delete• deleteGiulia and Giò 213

Chapter Notes

Bibliography

Index