Future Intelligent Information Systems (eBook)

Preface 5
ICEEE 2010 Organizing Committee 6
Contents 7
Design of Intelligent Supersonic Rangefinders 15
Introduction 15
The Principle of Supersonic Ranging 16
Hardware of System 16
Supersonic Transmitter 17
Supersonic Receiver 17
Temperature Measuring Circuit 17
Communication Module 18
Displaying Module 18
Software Design 19
Experiment Analysis 19
Conclusion 20
References 20
A System Design Method for Gear Parameters Analyzing 21
Introduction 21
The Structure of System 22
Hardware 22
Application Software 23
Parameter Analyzing 23
Image Binarization 23
Morphological Processing 24
Determination of Gear Center 25
Gear Teeth Measurement 25
Calculation of Rest Parameters 26
Experiment Analysis 26
Conclusion 26
References 27
Research on Audio-Visual Asynchronous Correlation for Speaker Identification Based on DBN 28
Introduction 28
Correlation Based on Asynchronous Articulatory Feature 29
Articulatory Feature Sets 29
Articulatory Feature-Based Audio-Visual Model (AFAVM) 30
Multi-level Audio Visual Fusion 31
Experiments 32
Conclusion 33
References 33
High Radix Montgomery Multipliers for Residue Arithmetic Channels on FPGAs 35
Introduction 35
FPGA Specification 36
The Residue Number System (RNS) 36
The Advantages of RNS 36
RNS Channel Width 37
The Montgomery Modular Multiplication Algorithm 37
Radix Selection and Additional Correction for Higher Radix 38
Radix-2 38
Higher Radix 38
Conclusions and Future Work 42
References 42
Dual-Threshold CMOS Technique for Pass-Transistor Adiabatic Logic with PMOS Pull-Up Configuration 43
Introduction 43
Leakage of MOS Transistors 44
Dual-Threshold Technique for PAL-2P Circuits 45
Estimation of Active Leakage 47
Simulation Results 48
Conclusion 49
References 50
Voltage Scaling for Adiabatic Register File Based on Complementary Pass-Transistor Adiabatic Logic 51
Introduction 51
Review of Single-Phase Register File Based on CPAL Circuits 52
CPAL Buffer and Gates 52
The Structure of CPAL Register File 53
Simulation Results of Near-Threshold Adiabatic Register File 54
Energy Consumption for a Given Operation Frequency 55
Max Operating Frequency at Different Source Voltage 56
Energy Consumption at Different Period 57
Conclusion 57
References 58
Near-Threshold Flip-Flops for Ultra Low-Power Applications 59
Introduction 59
Delay and Energy of Flip-Flops 59
Review of Flip-Flops 62
Simulation Results 63
Timing Parameters 63
Energy Consumption 64
Energy-Delay Product 65
Conclusion 66
References 66
Proposed of a GIS Cloud (GIS-C) System Architecture in Private Used 67
Introduction 67
CC Description and Characteristics 68
System Architecture 68
GIS Cloud Architecture (GIS-C) 68
Diagram Workflow 70
System Technologies 70
Implementation of GIS-Cloud 70
GIS-Based-SaaS and GIS-Based-AaaSGIS-based-SaaS service is an implementation of 71
GIS-Based-CaaS Implementation 72
GIS-Based-PaaS Implementation 73
Advantages of GIS Cloud 73
Conclusion and Future Work 74
References 74
Study on Steam Turbine Fault Diagnosis of Fish-Swarm Optimized Probabilistic Neural Network Algorithm 76
Introduction 76
Feature Extraction of Steam Turbine Fault Diagnosis 77
Fish-Swarm Algorithm to Optimize Probabilistic Neural Network 77
The Establishment and Simulation of Steam Turbine Fault Diagnosis Model Based on Fish-Swarm Optimization Algorithm 80
Fault Diagnosis Model 80
Simulation of Fault Diagnosis 80
Conclusions 82
References 83
Robust Zero-Watermark Algorithms in Hybrid Transform Domains Based on the Parity of Norm’s Highest Digit 84
Introduction 84
Two Robust Zero-Watermark Algorithms 85
The First Algorithm 85
The Second Algorithm 86
Experimental Results 87
Conclusions 92
References 92
Optimal Test Time and Power for System-On-Chip Designs Using Game Theory 93
Introduction 93
Game Theory 94
SoC Test Scheduling Model Based on Game Theory (ST-GT) 94
Existence of Nash Equilibration 94
Experimental Results 95
Conclusion 96
References 96
An Electrochemical Approach Coupled with Sb Microelectrode to Determine the Activities of Carbonic Anhydrase in the Plant Leaves 97
Introduction 97
Materials and Methods 98
Fabrication of Sb Microelectrode 98
Carbonic Anhydrase Activities Assay 99
Results and Discussion 99
Characterization of the Sb Microelectrode 99
CA Activity of Standard Enzyme Solution versus Volume Curve 100
Determination of Carbonic Anhydrase in the Leaves 101
Conclusions 103
References 103
Calculating on Permanent Magnet with Distributing Leakage Flux 105
Introduction 105
Analysizing and Calculating on Permanent Magnet Circuit 105
Conclusions 111
References 111
Calculating on Mechanical Character of Contact Spring System for Electromagnetic Relay 112
Introduction 112
Calculating of Spring Softness 112
Deflection Calculating 115
Example for Mechanical Character of Spring 117
Conclusions 117
References 118
The P System Model for Solving Deadlock 119
Introduction 119
Cell-Like P Systems 120
Two Traditional Methods of Removing Deadlock 121
The First Method of Killing Deadlock Process 121
The Second Method of Killing Deadlock Process 122
The P System Model of Removing Deadlock 122
An Illustration Example 124
Conclusions 126
References 126
Application of Data Integration on Microwave Detection 127
Introduction 127
The Theory of Microwave Detection 128
The Construction of Microwave Detecting System and Experimental Methods and Ideas 128
The Analysis of Experimental Results 129
Conclusion 133
References 133
Differential Evolution Algorithm Based One Dimension Real Valued Searching for Feature Selection 134
Introduction 134
Technical Backgrounds 136
The Principle of Differential Evolution Algorithm 136
Support Vector Machine 137
Differential Evolution Algorithm Based One Dimension Real Valued Searching for Feature Selection in the Pattern Recognition 139
Experimental Results 140
Conclusions 141
References 141
Research on Modeling and Experiment of Vehicle License Plate Recognition System 142
Introduction 142
Modeling of VLP Recognition System 143
Preprocessing 143
Location 143
Character Segmentation 144
VLP Character Recognition 144
Experiments 145
Inclusions 147
References 148
Study on Architecture and Performances of Dual Track SAW Device 149
Introduction 149
Architecture and Performances Analysis of Dual Track SAW Device 150
Separation and Elimination of BAW 151
Degrading Insertion Loss 151
Suppression Triple Transit Echo Signal 151
Eliminating Electrode Reflections and Impedance Discontinuities 152
Experimental Results and Discussion 153
Conclusions 155
References 155
Adaptive Function Projective Synchronization of the New Chaotic Systems with Uncertain Parameters 156
References 160
Study on the Amplitude Characteristics of Pitch and Heave Motions for a Ship Based on Frequency Scattering 161
Introduction 161
The Scattering Mechanism of Encounter Frequency in Regular Waves 162
The Concept of Frequency Scattering 162
The Mechanism of Frequency Scattering 162
Numerical Simulation of Pitch and Heave 164
Coupling Equations 164
Simulated Model 164
Simulation and Analysis 165
Mode Test 167
Conclusion 168
References 168
Interior Point Algorithms and Applications 169
Introduction 169
Linear Programming 171
Linear Complementarity Problem 172
Semi-definite Programming 172
Second Order Cone Programming 174
Current Trends 174
References 174
Synchronization Design in Multi-channel DRFM Module 177
Preface 177
Module Overview 178
Synchronization between Two ADCs 179
Synchronization Problem Description 179
Solution of Synchronization between Two ADCs 180
Synchronization between Two DACs 182
Synchronization Problem Description 182
Solution of Synchronization between Two DACs 183
Synchronous Performance Evaluation 184
ADC Synchronization Evaluation 184
DAC Synchronization Evaluation 184
Conclusions 185
References 185
Design and Implimentation on Registry of Geographic Information Sharing Platform Based on SOA 186
Introduction 186
Geographical Information Sharing Based on SOA 187
Registry Based on SOA 188
Sharing Mechainsm in Registry 188
Specific Design 188
Experimental Analysis 189
Functional Design and Implementation 189
Experimental Summary 190
Conclusion 190
References 190
Design of Wideband Vivaldi Antenna Array 192
Introduction 192
Optimal Design of the Array 193
Mutual Coupling of Finite Array 194
Conclusion 196
References 196
Quality Factors of Business Value and Service Level Measurement for SOA 198
Introduction 198
Related Works 200
Classification for Quality Factors 201
Quality Factors 202
Conclusion 206
References 207
Service Chain Optimization (SCO) Scheme Based on Business Performance 208
Introduction 208
Related Works 210
SCO Process Model 210
Business Quality of Services 212
Conclusion 215
References 215
QAM: QoS-Assured Management for Interoperability and Manageability for SOA 217
Introduction 217
Related Works 218
Interoperability Quality Factors 219
Manageability Quality Factors 221
Conclusion 223
References 224
Application of Fuzzy Control in TIG Welding Seam Tracking 225
Introduction 225
System Structure of Welding Seam Tracking 226
Design of Fuzzy Controller 226
Input and Output of Fuzzy Controller 227
Fuzzy Control Rule 228
Result of Welding Experiment 230
Conclusions 230
References 230
Design of CMOS Wilkinson Power Divider Incorporating Semi-passive Inductors 232
Introduction 232
Design of Wilkinson Power Divider and Semi-passive Inductor 233
Lumped Wilkinson Power Divider 233
High $Q$ Semi-passive Inductor 235
Simulation Results of the Lumped Power Divider 237
Conclusion 239
References 239
A Novel Scalable MPSoC Architecture Based on FPGA 240
Introduction 240
Amdahl’s Law 241
Hill and Marty’s Cost Model for Multicore Chips 241
A Scalable MPSoC Architecture 242
Speedup Model under Additional Parallel Cost 242
A Scalable MPSoC Architecture 243
Experiments 244
MPSoC Based on FPGA 244
Experimental Results and Discussions 245
Conclusions 246
References 246
Analysis of Electrical Characteristics for Conductive Particle in Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive Film (ACF) Assembly 247
Introduction 247
Analysis of Conductive Particles Resistance 248
Effect of Deformation Degree on the Particle Resistance $R_particle$ 250
Effect of Rebound on Particle Resistance 251
Effect of Particle Number on the Total Resistance 252
Conclusions 252
References 253
Study and Design of Transcutaneous Coupling Power Supply Device Energy Transmission 254
Introduction 254
The Scheme of Signal Transmission Module 255
Efficiency Analysis and Optimal Design of Signal Transmission 256
Design of Relevant Parameter of System 258
Experimental Result and Analysis 258
Relation between Output Power and Frequencies 258
Relation between Efficiencies and Frequencies 259
Conclusion 259
References 260
Invariant Zeros of Linear Singular Systems via the Generalized Eigenvalue Problem 261
Introduction 261
The Generalized Eigenvalue Problem 262
Invariant Zeros and Generalized Eigenvalues 263
Consequences of Definition 2 for Standard and Singular Systems 265
Conclusion 267
References 268
A Node Importance Assessment Method of Complex Networks Based on Reliability Measure 269
Introduction 269
Node Importance Measurement Method of Complex Network 270
Association between Complex Network Characteristics and Node Importance 270
Node Importance Assessment Methods 270
Node Importance Assessment Method Based on Reliability Measurement 271
Concept of Reliability 271
Measurement of Connection Reliability 272
Network Vulnerability Coefficient 272
Experiment Analysis 273
Conclusion 275
References 276
Experimental Research on the Degradation of MOV Used in Multiplate Paralleling 277
Introduction 277
The Arrangement of Experiments 278
Experimental Results and Analysising 278
Testing Results of $U_1mA$ 278
The Analysis of Leak Current Data 281
The Analysis of Nonlinearity Coefficient 282
Conclusions 283
References 283
A Kind of Integrated Resource Scheduling Framework for PMP WMAN 284
Introduction 284
MAC Protocol of IEEE 802.16 285
Design of Integrated Resource Scheduling Algorithm 286
Access Control Program Design 286
Bandwidth Allocation Program 287
Conclusion 289
References 290
Security Association Management between Mobile Nodes Based on IKEv2 291
Introduction 291
SA Management 292
Problems When Using IKEv2 in Mobile Environment 292
Standard IKEv2 in Mobile Environment 292
Mobile IKEv2 (MOBIKE) 294
Improved IKEv2 Design 295
SA Creation 295
SA Update 296
Analysis of the Improved Design 297
Conclusion 298
References 298
Analysis on the Mathematical Model of the Six-Phase Induction Motor of the Electric Vehicle 299
Introduction 299
The Research Status of The Control Technology of Multi-phase Induction Motor 300
The Winding Structure of Six-Phase Induction Motor 302
The Dynamic Mathematical Model of Six-Phase Induction Motor 303
Simulation Results 305
Conclusions 306
References 306
A Modified Visual Perception-Based Image Segmentation Method 307
Introduction 307
The Modified VPS Method 308
Experiments and Discussion 310
Conclusion 311
References 312
A Home Nursing Robot System 313
Introduction 313
Appearance Design 314
HNR’S Framework 315
Mechanical Structure and Transmission Mechanism 315
Motion Mode 315
Mobile Mechanism[6] 315
Arms Design 316
Control System 317
Health Diagnosing Expert System 318
Vision Correct Motion Deviation System 318
Conclusions 319
References 320
Analytical Model for Dynamic Spectrum Decision in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks: A Stochastic Framework 321
Introduction 321
System Model and Problem Formulation 323
Stochastic Differential Game 324
Proposed Analytical Model for Dynamic Spectrum Decision in a Given CRAHN 325
Analytical Model via Stochastic Differential Game 325
Nash Equilibrium Solution to Analytical Model 326
Procedure for Stochastic Dynamic Spectrum Decision 327
Conclusions and Future Work 328
References 328
Application of an Improved SVM Algorithm for Wind Speed Forecasting 329
Introduction 329
Wind Forecasting Principle of MPPT 330
Application of SVM Algorithm 331
Support Vector Machine 331
SVM Classification Algorithm Compared 332
Parameter Optimization of SVM 333
CV Parameter Optimization Method 333
PSO Algorithm Parameter Optimization 334
Simulation Results 335
Conclusions 336
References 336
The Control Method of the New Sensorless BLDCM Control System 337
Introduction 337
Initial Rotor Position Estimation 338
Initial Rotor Position Detection 339
Motor Start-Up Method 340
Experimental Results 341
Conclusion 343
References 343
Inspection Robot Suspended on Power Transmission Lines Based on Expert System 344
Introduction 344
Inspection Robot System 345
Mechanical Configurations 345
Control System of Inspection Robot 346
Process of Obstacle Crossing 347
Expert System 348
Knowledge Base Establishment 348
Configuration of Expert System 349
Experiment and Tests 351
Conclusion 351
References 351
Influence of Transmission Channel on Propagating Primary User Signals Based on Polarization Adaptation Detector 353
Introduction 353
System and Signal Model 354
Dual Hypothesis Model Based on Traditional AWGN Channel 354
Dual Hypothesis Model based on Traditional Rice Channel 355
Analysis and Results 357
Received Power of PU Signals 357
Variation of Detected Polarization States 358
Distribution of Polarization States on Poincare Polarization Sphere 359
Detection Performance Analysis 360
Conclusions 361
References 362
Preparation and Characterization of CuInS2 Thin Films by Sulfurization Process 363
Introduction 363
Experiment 364
Precursor Deposition 364
Selenization 365
Thin Film Characterizations 365
Results and Discussion 365
Microstrueture of CuInS2 Thin Films 365
Surface Morphology of CuInS2 Thin Films 367
The Composition of the Films 368
Conclusion 369
References 369
Preparation and Characterization of the CuIn1-xAlx Metallic Precursors 371
Introduction 371
Experimental Procedure 372
Results and Discussion 373
Film Composition 373
The Surface Morphology of Films 374
The Crystal Structure of Films 375
Conclusion 376
References 376
Research on Welding Seam Tracking Based on HSIC 377
Introduction 377
Control System Structure 378
HSIC Controller Disign 379
HSIC Algorithm 379
HSIC Control Strategy 379
Simulation Analysis 381
Conclusions 383
References 384
Design and Realization of Turbo-expander Control System 385
Introduction 385
Control System of Turbo-expander 385
Loading Control 386
Surge Control 387
Interlocking Control 388
Auxiliary Control System 388
Realization of Control System Based on ECS-700 389
Conclusion 391
References 391
TCO Endpoint Control System for Converter Steelmaking 392
Introduction 392
TCO Control Technology 393
TCO Equipment 393
TCO Steelmaking Operation 394
Application 395
Conclusion 395
References 395
16 Times Over-Sampling Technique Based on the ADC Module of Stellaris™ Family of Chips 396
Introduction 396
General Average 397
The Principle of Over-Sampling 398
Using Multiple Sequencer or a Timer to Achieve More Than 8 Times Oversampling 399
Conclusions 401
References 401
Tandem Nonlinear Systems and Structural Controllability: An Extended Transfer Function Method 402
Introduction 402
Transfer Functions of Nonlinear Systems 403
Structural Controllability of Composite Nonlinear Systems 404
Applications 407
Conclusions 409
References 409
Surface Energy Analysis for Study on Biomimetic Materials for Historic Stone Sculptures and Buildings 410
Introduction 410
Theories 411
Principle of Biomineraliztion and Biomimetics Syntheses 411
Solid Surface Energy 412
Experimental Details 413
Materials and Reagents 413
Methods 413
Results and Discussions 413
Effects of Organic Solvents 413
Effects of Organic Templates 414
Change of Surface Energy in the Preparing Process of Biomimetic Films 415
Conclusions 415
References 416
3D Localization of Moving Object by High-Speed Four-Camera Vision System 417
Introduction 417
The Localization System for Moving Object 418
The Configuration of Four Cameras’ Vision System 420
Offline Camera Calibration Process 420
Object Detection and Four Cameras’ Switch 421
3D Trajectory Extraction 422
Experiments 423
Four Cameras’ Calibration 423
Object Detection 423
3D Reconstruction Experiments for Comparison 425
Conclusion 425
References 426
A Refractive Index Sensor Based on Microinterferometric Backscatter 427
Introduction 427
Principle and Model of Experiment 428
Experimental Setup 429
Results and Discussion 430
Conclusions 432
References 433
Study on Channel Parameters of Static Induction Transistor 434
Introduction 434
Brief Description of Channel Parameters 435
Ratio of lc/dc 436
Pinch Factor ß 437
Discussion 439
Conclusion 440
References 441
Modelling and Characterization of DCO Using Pass Transistors 442
Introduction 442
Varactors 442
Pass Transistor 444
DCO Design and Tuning Characteristics 444
Basic Theory 446
Experimental Set and Result Analysis 446
Conclusion 448
References 448
The Research on Spatial Data Mining Module Based on Geostatistics Analysis Model for Decision Support System 449
Introduction 449
Basic Concepts 450
Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) 450
The Basic Principles of Geostatistics 450
Spatial Data Mining Module 451
Development Tools 452
The Application 452
Conclusion 455
References 455
Nondestructive Examination of VC Content of Intact Shatangju with Near Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy Based on Wavelet De-noising 457
Introduction 457
Materials and Methods 458
Materials 458
Spectrometer Equipment 458
Spectrum Acquisition 459
LAB VC Content Measurement 460
The Principle of Eliminating Noise with Wavelet Method 460
Data Analysis 461
Results and Discussion 461
Samples Outliers Removing 461
Wavelet De-noising 462
Comparison of Different Pretreatment Method 463
Conclusion 463
References 464
Applying PD Online Measurement Technique to Assess Stator Insulation State of Hydro-generators 465
Introduction 465
PD Online Measurement System for Hydro-generators 466
Interferences Suppression 467
DSI Suppression 467
PSI Suppression 468
Data Analysis and Stator Insulation Assessment 468
On-Site PSI Elimination 469
PD Pattern Analysis 469
PD Trend and Assessment of Stator Insulation State 470
Conclusion 471
References 472
Applying UHF PD On-site Monitoring to Large-Size Power Transformer and Pulses Analysis 473
Introduction 473
UHF PD Detection Technique 474
UHF Sensor 475
UHF Envelope Detector 476
External Interference Pulses Analysis 477
Analysis of Lightning Strike Pulses 477
Analysis of Switching Operations Pulses 477
PD Pulses Analysis 478
UHF PD Pulses Under Transformer in Stable Operating State 478
Relationship between PD Activities and Voltage 479
Conclusion 479
References 480
Probe-Fed Stacked Plate Antenna with Low VSWR for Digital Television Terrestrial Broadcasting Applications 481
Introduction 481
Antenna Structure 483
Procedures of Antenna Design 483
Experimental Result and Analysis 483
Conclusion 486
References 487
An Approach of Error Compensation on Sensors Based on Recursive Least Squares Algorithm 488
Introduction 488
Neural Network Model 489
The Algorithm Description 489
Algorithm Steps 490
Simulation Examples 491
The Error Compensation of Magnetic Sensor 491
Nonlinear Characteristic Results Using Neural Network Algorithm 491
Temperature Characteristic Results Using Neural Network Algorithm 492
The Compensation Results of the Magnetic Sensor 492
Conclusions 492
References 492
A Fitting Approach of the Temperature Characteristic Curve of Sensor Based on the Recursive Least Squares Algorithm 494
Introduction 494
The Neural Network Model and Algorithm with Fourier Basis Functions 495
Continuous-Time Fourier Series of Periodic Signal 495
The Neural Network Model Based on Fourier Basis Functions 496
The Neural Network Algorithm 496
Curve Fitting of Sensor 497
Conclusions 498
References 499
An Optimum Design Method of High-Order Digital Differentiator 500
Introduction 500
Amplitude–Frequency Response of Digital Differentiator 501
Algorithm Description 501
Optimum Design Example 504
Conclusions 505
References 505
Time-Dependent Entropy for Studying Time-Varying Visual ERP Series 506
Introduction 506
Method 507
Nonextensive Entropy 507
Time-Dependent Entropy 509
Subjects and Stimuli 510
Results 510
Discussion 511
Conclusion 512
References 512
Experimental Study on Anti-rust Oil Atomization in the Electrostatic Oiler 514
Introduction 514
The Electrostatic Oiler 515
Experimental 516
Experimental Instrument and Method 516
Experimental Process 516
Experimental Phenomena 517
Results and Analysis 518
The Change of the Jet Length with the Voltage 518
The Change of the Atomizing Angle with the Voltage 518
The Change of the Droplets Size and Its Distribution with the Voltage 519
Summary 519
References 520
Study on Magnesium Alloy Auto Body Based on Front Impact 521
Introduction 521
Magnesium Alloy Auto Body 522
Analysis of Mechanics Characterization 524
Analysis of Front Impact 525
Conclusions 528
References 529
Overlay Routing Middleware for Multimedia Communications 530
Introduction 530
Related Work 531
ORLM Design Principles 531
ORLM Architecture 531
Flow Label Definition and Usage 533
Conclusion and Future Work 536
References 536
Whisper Communication: Power Control Based Distributed Transmit Beamforming 538
Introduction 538
System Model 539
Single Beam Transmission with Power Control 540
Multiple Simultaneous Beams Transmit with Power Control 543
Cooperative Transmission Algorithm 544
Simulations 544
Conclusion 546
References 546
A High-Accuracy Current Sensing Circuit with Clamping Current Compensation for Current-Mode DC-DC Buck Converter 547
Introduction 547
Proposed On-chip Current-Sensing Circuit 548
Simulation Results and Discussion 551
Conclusion 553
References 553
Digital Controlled Frequency Modulation Microwave Signal for CPT Atomic Clock 555
Introduction 555
Circuitry Design 556
Microwave Oscillator Design 556
FM for the Microwave Signal 556
Experiments and Results 557
Conclusions 560
References 560
Application of Ground Electric Field Information in Lightning Forecast 562
Introduction 562
Lightning Activity and Electric Field Variation 563
Method of Lightning Warning 564
Atmospheric Electric Field Instrument 564
Electric Field Instrument and Lightning Location System 565
Conclusions 567
References 568
Research on Shielding Failure Rate for Transmission Lines Considering Working Voltage 569
Introduction 569
Influencing Factors of Striking Distance 569
Model Analyzing 571
Deducing Method of Maximum Striking Distance 571
Example Analysis of Lightning Shielding Performance 573
Conclusions 574
References 574
Research on Printing Video Shot Boundary Detection 575
Introduction 575
Printing Video Features and Printing Video Shot Types 576
Printing Video Features 576
Printing Video Shot Types 576
Detection Algorithms of Cut Shot 577
Conventional Cut Shot Detection Algorithms 577
Hue Histogram Comparison Based-on HSV Color Model 578
Detection Algorithm of Gradual Shot 580
Conventional Detection Algorithms of Gradual shot 580
Improved Double-Threshold Comparison Based-on HSV Color Model 580
Conclusion 581
References 582
Optical Flow Detection Algorithm and Application Based on Accelerated Function 583
Introduction 583
Work Flow of Accelerated Optical Flow Detection 584
Harris Corner Extraction 584
Pre-process on Image Sequence 584
Harris Corner Extraction 585
Corner Image Generation 585
Optical Flow Estimation Based on Multigrid Computation 585
Experiments and Results Analysis 586
Harris Corner Extraction 587
Optical Flow Estimation Based on Accelerated Algorithm 587
Conclusion 590
References 590
A ‘Frequency Blind’ Method for Symbol Rate Estimation 591
Introduction 591
Preliminaries 592
Multiplication Property 592
Differentiation Property 592
Proposed Algorithm 593
Signal Model 593
Derivation of the Algorithm 593
Signals with Noise 594
Performance 596
Conclusion 597
References 597
Determination of Fuse Characteristic for a Larger Coordinated Area between Fuse and Recloser Due to Distributed Generation 599
Introduction 599
Miscoordination between Fuse and Recloser 600
Modeling Protection Devices 600
Problem of Miscoordinati on between Fuse and Recloser 602
Numerical Example for Fuse Seting 602
Conventional Model 603
Improved Model 604
Conclusion 606
References 606
The IIC Bus Configuration of the Video Decoder Chip TVP5154 Based on FPGA 607
Introduction 607
IIC Bus 607
Transferring Data 608
Data Validity 608
Start and Stop Signals 608
TVP5154 Decoder 609
IIC Configure 609
Frequency Division Module 609
The Writing Operation of the Registers 611
Use LUT to Set the Value of the Registers 611
Conclusion 613
References 613
Performance Analysis of Continuous-Time Non-persistent CSMA with Monitoring in Internet of Things 614
Introduction 614
System Model Description 615
Analysis of Continuous-Time Non-persistent CSMA with Monitoring 616
Simulation 618
Conclusions 618
References 619
Application of WSN of Continuous-Time Polling System with Vacations and Using M-Gated Services 620
Introduction 620
System Model 621
System Operating Conditions 621
System Generation Function 622
Analysis of System Performance 622
Mean Queue Length 622
Calculating $( , ) i g% i i$ 622
Mean Waiting Time 624
Theoretical and Simulated Results 625
Conclusions 626
References 627
A PSO-Based Algorithm for Gateway Placement in Wireless Mesh Networks 628
Introduction 628
System Description 629
Network Model 629
Problem Description 630
Algorithm for Network Clustering 631
PSO-Based Algorithm for Gateway Placement 631
Particle Encoding and Some Representations 632
Fitness Function 632
Location and Velocity Updating Equations 632
Algorithm Description 633
Simulation 633
Conclusion 634
References 634
An Accurate Voltage Measurement System Based on DSP and Optical Fiber Transmission 636
Introduction 636
The Hardware Structure of System 637
Transmitter 637
Receiver 638
The Description of System Software 638
The Software on Transmitter 639
The Software on Receiver 639
Experiment and Error Analysis 640
Experiment Results 640
Error Analysis 640
Conclusion 641
References 642
Study on Coating Properties Measurement System Based on FEF Sensor 643
Introduction 643
Fringing Electric Field Sensor 644
Simulation 645
The Measurement System 646
Overall 646
Measurement Principles 647
Experimental Results 647
Conclusion 648
References 649
Author Index 650