Selfhood, Identity and Personality Styles (eBook)

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2009 | 1. Auflage
278 Seiten
Wiley (Verlag)
978-0-470-74936-4 (ISBN)

Lese- und Medienproben

Selfhood, Identity and Personality Styles -  Giampiero Arciero,  Guido Bondolfi
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A key text for Psychiatrists, psychologists, psychotherapists, as well as trainees in the area. Presenting a clinical model which has close connections with American constructivist psychotherapy and Bowlby's Attachment Theory.
  • Delineates a set of principles in the study of consciousness that place the first-person perspective at the heart of the analysis of emotional disorders
  • Differentiates six personality styles, describing the origin of the subjective emotional experience; the ordering and the regulation of the emotional domain, and the psychopathological disorders
  • Provides neuroscientific evidence showing that brain activity could be related to personality styles

Praise for Selfhood, Identity and Personality Styles:

'Arciero and Bondolfi show in fine detail how the sense of self emerges in first- and second-person experiences, forming a dynamic, emotive and narrative identity; they then brilliantly demonstrate how this self-identity gets distorted and disrupted in the pathologies that directly undermine this process. This is a landmark study that brings together materials from multiple disciplines. Their analysis provides a clear account of how our existential being-in-the-world is modulated by narrative practices. They show how the ongoing construction of personality delineated by the various emotional tendencies that are sedimented in the individual's life comes to be reflected in personal narrative. Arciero and Bondolfi continuously make insightful connections between research in developmental psychology, neuroscience, and emotion studies and then carry these basic insights into the realm of psychiatry. The psychiatric analyses offered here are thus enriched by clinical vignettes and enlightened by the integration of philosophical (especially phenomenological and hermeneutical), psychological, neuroscientific, and literary dimensions'.

Shaun Gallagher, Professor of Philosophy, University of Central Florida

'Arciero and Bondolfi have written a timely, thought-provoking and challenging book, providing the reader with a refreshingly new account of Self-identity and its disorders. A cogent and novel contribution to psychiatric thought that wonderfully integrates philosophy, psychopathology and contemporary neuroscience. This book will push psychiatry in new directions. A must read!.'

Vittorio Gallese, Professor of Human Physiology, University of Parma ,Italy

'Selfhood, Identity, and Personality Styles is a highly ambitious work of theoretical synthesis: neuroscience, phenomenology, and social constructionism are joined together with the study of both literature and psychopathology. Arciero and Bondolfi offer sophisticated and intriguing discussions not only of mirror neurons and developmental psychology, but also of ideas from Aristotle, Kant, and Heidegger, of characters from Dostoevsky, Kleist, and Pessoa, and of patients from clinical practice. A ground-breaking, first attempt to show the relevance of the interdisciplinary study of basic self-experience for our understanding of character styles and personality disorders.'

Louis A. Sass, Professor of Clinical Psychology, Rutgers University

  'This is a scholarly book which will provide the reader with plenty to chew on. This book will make you think, will illuminate how people function and will help you understand how self disordered experience, such as the feeling that one disappears or doesn't exist when another leaves, occurs. The authors tackle with great sophistication, the big questions of how sameness, changing experience and temporality are woven together by language and narrative. Refusing to be reduced to the simplicity of objectivist account of functioning they o

Giampiero Arciero is Director of the Institute of Constructivist Psychology and Psychotherapy of Rome (IPRA) and works as a Consultant at the Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Geneva. He also collaborates with the Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, University of Bari, Italy.

His publications include Experience,Explanation, and the Quest for Coherence (2000) in Neimeyer A.R., Raskin D.J. (Eds), Constructions of Disorder. Identity, Personality and Emotional Regulation (2004) in Freeman, A., Mahoney, M. J., & DeVito, P. (Eds.). Cognition and psychotherapy (2nd ed.). He is the author of Studi e dialoghi sull'identità personale (2002),Estudios y Dialogos sobre la identidad personal (2 edition)(2005),Sulle Tracce di Se'(2006) Tras las huellas de sí mismo (2009).

Guido Bondolfi is a psychiatrist, psychotherapist and a mindfulness instructor (MBCT and MBSR). He is 'Chargé de Cours' at the Medical School of the University of Geneva (Switzerland) where he teaches Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. As head of a 'Secteur' and of a specialized programme for depressive disorders at the Department of Psychiatry of the Geneva University Hospitals, Guido Bondolfi's research interests include cognitive psychotherapy, mood disorders and pathological gambling.

He is the author of more than fifty peer reviewed publications and of a book: 'Traitement intégré de la dépression : de la résistance à la prévention de la rechute' (2004).


A key text for Psychiatrists, psychologists, psychotherapists, as well as trainees in the area. Presenting a clinical model which has close connections with American constructivist psychotherapy and Bowlby s Attachment Theory. Delineates a set of principles in the study of consciousness that place the first-person perspective at the heart of the analysis of emotional disorders Differentiates six personality styles, describing the origin of the subjective emotional experience; the ordering and the regulation of the emotional domain, and the psychopathological disorders Provides neuroscientific evidence showing that brain activity could be related to personality styles Praise for Selfhood, Identity and Personality Styles: Arciero and Bondolfi show in fine detail how the sense of self emerges in first- and second-person experiences, forming a dynamic, emotive and narrative identity; they then brilliantly demonstrate how this self-identity gets distorted and disrupted in the pathologies that directly undermine this process. This is a landmark study that brings together materials from multiple disciplines. Their analysis provides a clear account of how our existential being-in-the-world is modulated by narrative practices. They show how the ongoing construction of personality delineated by the various emotional tendencies that are sedimented in the individual s life comes to be reflected in personal narrative. Arciero and Bondolfi continuously make insightful connections between research in developmental psychology, neuroscience, and emotion studies and then carry these basic insights into the realm of psychiatry. The psychiatric analyses offered here are thus enriched by clinical vignettes and enlightened by the integration of philosophical (especially phenomenological and hermeneutical), psychological, neuroscientific, and literary dimensions . Shaun Gallagher, Professor of Philosophy, University of Central Florida Arciero and Bondolfi have written a timely, thought-provoking and challenging book, providing the reader with a refreshingly new account of Self-identity and its disorders. A cogent and novel contribution to psychiatric thought that wonderfully integrates philosophy, psychopathology and contemporary neuroscience. This book will push psychiatry in new directions. A must read!. Vittorio Gallese, Professor of Human Physiology, University of Parma ,Italy Selfhood, Identity, and Personality Styles is a highly ambitious work of theoretical synthesis: neuroscience, phenomenology, and social constructionism are joined together with the study of both literature and psychopathology. Arciero and Bondolfi offer sophisticated and intriguing discussions not only of mirror neurons and developmental psychology, but also of ideas from Aristotle, Kant, and Heidegger, of characters from Dostoevsky, Kleist, and Pessoa, and of patients from clinical practice. A ground-breaking, first attempt to show the relevance of the interdisciplinary study of basic self-experience for our understanding of character styles and personality disorders. Louis A. Sass, Professor of Clinical Psychology, Rutgers University This is a scholarly book which will provide the reader with plenty to chew on. This book will make you think, will illuminate how people function and will help you understand how self disordered experience, such as the feeling that one disappears or doesn t exist when another leaves, occurs. The authors tackle with great sophistication, the big questions of how sameness, changing experience and temporality are woven together by language and narrative. Refusing to be reduced to the simplicity of objectivist account of functioning they offer profound phenomenological views on identity and emotion that show a deep appreciation of the complexity of what it is to be a person. Their analysis of functioning leads to the specification of inward and outward dispositional dimensions and using clinical and literary examples they provide descriptions of different styles of personality along this continuum ranging from eating disorder prone personalities, focused on the other at one end of the continuum and depression prone personalities focused excessively inwardly, at the other end. Leslie Greenberg,Professorof Psychology, York University, Canada

Giampiero Arciero is Director of the Institute of Constructivist Psychology and Psychotherapy of Rome (IPRA) and works as a Consultant at the Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Geneva. He also collaborates with the Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, University of Bari, Italy. His publications include Experience,Explanation, and the Quest for Coherence (2000) in Neimeyer A.R., Raskin D.J. (Eds), Constructions of Disorder. Identity, Personality and Emotional Regulation (2004) in Freeman, A., Mahoney, M. J., & DeVito, P. (Eds.). Cognition and psychotherapy (2nd ed.). He is the author of Studi e dialoghi sull'identità personale (2002),Estudios y Dialogos sobre la identidad personal (2 edition)(2005),Sulle Tracce di Se'(2006) Tras las huellas de sí mismo (2009). Guido Bondolfi is a psychiatrist, psychotherapist and a mindfulness instructor (MBCT and MBSR). He is "Chargé de Cours" at the Medical School of the University of Geneva (Switzerland) where he teaches Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. As head of a "Secteur" and of a specialized programme for depressive disorders at the Department of Psychiatry of the Geneva University Hospitals, Guido Bondolfi's research interests include cognitive psychotherapy, mood disorders and pathological gambling. He is the author of more than fifty peer reviewed publications and of a book: "Traitement intégré de la dépression : de la résistance à la prévention de la rechute" (2004).

Selfhood, Identity and Personality Styles 1
Contents 9
Introduction 13
Part One 17
1 Subjectivity and Ipseity 19
1.1 From Kant to cybernetics 21
1.2 The sense of self and the variety of experience 23
1.3 Nonlinear systems and the construction of the self 24
Nonlinear systems 24
Construction of the self 26
1.4 The organization of living systems and constructivism of the self 28
The organization of living systems 29
Constructivism of the self 30
1.5 Robert’s self from a systemic perspective 33
1.6 The continuity of the sense of self 34
1.7 The return of the world and the question ‘Who?’ 35
Returning to the world 36
The question ‘Who?’ (Die Werfrage) 37
1.8 Finding itself in things and with others 39
1.9 Reflection 40
1.10 Meaning 41
1.11 Inclination 43
2 Ipseity and Language 49
2.1 Traces of the other 49
2.2 Shared meaning 51
2.3 Finding oneself in the world: suggestions from phenomenology 53
2.4 Body-to-body 55
2.5 The significativity of expressions and objects 58
2.6 Referential communication 59
2.7 Oneself in the mirror and in the refraction of language 62
2.8 Recognition of self in the mirror and in language 64
2.9 Affective engagements 67
2.10 Acting and speaking 69
3 Personal Identity 77
3.1 Speaking of the past 79
3.2 Stories of the future 80
3.3 The sense of self in the age of reason 82
3.4 The modes of identity 83
3.5 Inclinations 87
3.6 Situatedness 90
3.7 The body, pain and others 91
4 Emotioning 99
4.1 Embodied emotions and judgements of the body 99
4.2 E-moting 102
4.3 E-moting with others 105
4.4 Emotional inclinations 107
4.5 Constructionist situatedness 109
4.6 The impact of technology 111
4.7 Technological tuning 113
4.8 Mediated affective engagement 114
Part Two 119
5 The Eating Disorder-prone Style of Personality 123
5.1 Co-perceiving the self and other 126
5.2 Disorders 131
Anorexia nervosa 131
Bulimia nervosa 133
Binge-eating disorder 136
Disorders connected to male body shape 138
Behavioural addictions (compulsive buying, pathological gambling, kleptomania, internet addiction, impulsive-compulsive sexual behaviour, pyromania) 140
6 The Obsessive- Compulsive-prone Style of Personality 145
6.1 Michael Kohlhaas 146
6.2 Mr Prokharchin 149
6.3 Disorders 153
Thematic personality disorders 156
Obsessive-compulsive disorders 162
6.4 Case vignettes 163
Uncertainty about one’s own thoughts 163
Uncertainty about one’s actions and their consequences 165
Uncertainty about one’s sense of self 166
7 Personalities Prone to Hypochondria-Hysteria 169
7.1 The Loser 171
7.2 Disorders 175
Hysteria 177
Hypochondria 183
8 The Phobia-prone Style of Personality 191
8.1 Interoceptive awareness and emotional experience 192
8.2 ‘The stuffed bird’ 194
8.3 Zuccarello the distinguished melodist 195
8.4 Case vignette 198
8.5 Disorders 200
The distortion of personal stability 200
The fear of fear 201
What is the origin of distorted beliefs? 203
Agoraphobia 206
8.6 Case vignettes 207
Specific phobia? 207
Spontaneous panic? 208
9 The Depression-prone Style of Personality 211
9.1 The margins of the problem 211
9.2 Enduring dispositions 215
9.3 The depression-prone style of personality 216
9.4 Disorders 224
9.5 Case vignette 226
9.6 Is depression an adaptation? 227
Message in a Bottle 233
References 235
Index 275
Colour Plate 281

Erscheint lt. Verlag 14.8.2009
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Klinische Psychologie
Medizin / Pharmazie Gesundheitsfachberufe
Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Psychiatrie / Psychotherapie
Schlagworte Medical Science • Medizin • Persönlichkeitsanalyse • Persönlichkeitsanalyse • Psychiatrie • Psychiatry • Psychologie • Psychology • Social Psychology • Sozialpsychologie
ISBN-10 0-470-74936-9 / 0470749369
ISBN-13 978-0-470-74936-4 / 9780470749364
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