The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Personality Processes and Individuals Differences (eBook)

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2020 | 1. Auflage
2576 Seiten
Wiley (Verlag)
978-1-119-79393-9 (ISBN)

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Volume 3, Personality Processes and Individuals Differences of The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences The Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences (EPID) is organized into four volumes that look at the many likenesses and differences between individuals. Each of these four volumes focuses on a major content area in the study of personality psychology and individuals' differences. The first volume, Models and Theories, surveys the significant classic and contemporary viewpoints, perspectives, models, and theoretical approaches to the study of personality and individuals' differences (PID). The second volume on Measurement and Assessment examines key classic and modern methods and techniques of assessment in the study of PID. Volume III, titled Personality Processes and Individuals Differences, covers the important traditional and current dimensions, constructs, and traits in the study of PID. The final volume discusses three major categories: clinical contributions, applied research, and cross-cultural considerations, and touches on topics such as culture and identity, multicultural identities, cross-cultural examinations of trait structures and personality processes, and more. Each volume contains approximately 100 entries on personality and individual differences written by a diverse international panel of leading psychologists Covers significant classic and contemporary personality psychology models and theories, measurement and assessment techniques, personality processes and individuals differences, and research Provides a comprehensive and in-depth overview of the field of personality psychology The Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences is an important resource for all psychology students and professionals engaging in the study and research of personality.

Bernardo J. Carducci, PhD, was professor of psychology at Indiana University Southeast where he taught classes on personality psychology and introductory psychology for 37 years, and was director of the IU Southeast Shyness Research Institute. He authored several books on shyness, including The Pocket Guide to Making Successful Small Talk: How to Talk to Anyone Anytime Anywhere About Anything and Shyness: A Bold New Approach. His text, Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications, is currently in its third edition. Christopher Nave, PhD, is the Managing Director of the interdisciplinary Master of Behavioral and Decision Sciences program at the University of Pennsylvania. His areas of expertise include multi-method design, behavioral observation, personality stability, personality judgment and well-being. His publications have appeared in top academic journals and handbooks and have been featured in the popular press.

Contributor Biographies xi

Adaptability 1

Aggression, Personality Correlates 7

Altruism 13

Alexithymia 19

Androgyny, Expression of 25

Anger 31

Anxiety 37

Authoritarianism 43

Personality Correlates of Behavioral Inhibition/Activation 49

Big Five Model of Personality 55

Cognitive and Personality Correlates of Achievement 61

Compassion 67

Compulsive Personality 73

Coping 79

Core Self-Evaluation 83

Creativity 89

Culture and Personality 95

Dark Triad 101

Decisional Styles 107

Defense Mechanisms, Contemporary Perspectives 113

Depression 119

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Ed.: DSM-5 125

Empathy, Personality Correlates of 131

Emotional Competence 137

Entrepreneurship/Intrapreneurship, Personality Correlates of 143

Evolutionary Theory and Personality Correlates of Mate Selection 149

Eysenck Giant Three 155

Extraversion, Personality Correlates of 161

Flow 167

Gender Differences in Aggression 173

Gender Differences in Perceived Traits of Men and Women 179

Gender Differences in Self-esteem and Self-confidence 185

Gender Differences in Subjective Well-Being 191

General Personality Factor 195

Genetic Basis of Personality 201

Gene-Environment Interaction 207

Genius, Personality Correlates of 211

Guilt 217

Health and Personality 221

Honesty 227

Hopelessness 231

Hostility, Personality Correlates of 237

Impulsivity 243

Intuition 249

Policy Researcher and Educator: Originally it was Independent Researcher and Policy Analyst 255

Judgments of Personality 261

Learned Helplessness 269

Life Satisfaction 275

Locus of Control, Personality Correlates of 281

Loneliness 287

Mindfulness 293

Motivation (Achievement, Affiliation, Power) 299

Neuroticism, Personality Correlates of 305

Obsessive Personality 311

Optimism and Pessimism: Conceptualization, Personality Correlates, and Contextual Considerations 317

Perfectionism 323

Persistence, Personality Correlates 329

Personality Development 335

Phobia 339

Positive Self-capital 345

Psychopathy 351

Religiosity 357

Risk Taking 363

Self-concept, Expressions of the 369

Self-control 375

Self-construal 381

Self-efficacy 387

Self-efficacy, Career 393

Self-esteem, Expressions of 399

Self-regulation 405

Sensation Seeking 411

Shyness 417

16PF, Correlates of 423

Social Desirability 429

Social Intelligence 435

Temperament, Personality Correlates of 439

Test Anxiety 445

Trauma 451

Trustworthiness 457

Twin Studies and Personality 461

Unconscious Processes, Expression of Personality Process 465

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi 469

Jeffrey A. Gray 473

Douglas N. Jackson 479

John F. Kihlstrom 483

Salvatore R. Maddi 489

Julie K. Norem 493

Robert J. Plomin 497

Julian B. Rotter 501

Mark Savickas 505

Dean Keith Simonton 511

Marvin Zuckerman 517

Raymond B. Cattell 521

Index 529

Contributor Biographies


Ola Mohamed Ali, MSc, is a PhD candidate in clinical psychology at the University of Western Ontario, London, Canada. Her current research takes a developmental approach to investigating early emerging internalizing symptoms and their associations with structural brain abnormalities that could predict the development of anxiety disorders in later life.

Federica Andrei (PhD, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, 2015) is a clinical psychologist, postdoctoral fellow at the Department of Psychology of the University of Bologna, Italy, and a member of the Italian Psychological Association for the division of clinical and dynamic psychology. Her research interests include the development of personality and emotional intelligence. She is among the authors of the article entitled “The incremental validity of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue): A systematic review and meta‐analysis,” published in the Journal of Personality Assessment.

Bostjan Antoncić (PhD, Case Western Reserve University, 2000) is Professor of Entrepreneurship at the Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana. His main research interests include corporate entrepreneurship/intrapreneurship, entrepreneurial networks, entrepreneurial personality, and international entrepreneurship. He has authored or co‐authored various books (more than 10 of them in the area of entrepreneurship) and several scientific research articles. His papers have been published in academic journals such as Journal of Business Venturing, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, Industrial Management & Data Systems, Technovation, Transformations in Business & Economics, Journal of Business Economics and Management, Journal of Small Business Management, and others.

Breanna E. Atkinson is a first‐year PhD candidate in the Personality and Measurement Area of the Department of Psychology at the University of Western Ontario. Her research interests include personality and individual differences, behavioral genetics, measurement and data analysis, and test development. She has eight publications in peer‐reviewed journals and has presented invited symposia and papers at conferences in Canada and around the world. The journals in which her publications appear include Twin Research and Human Genetics and Personality and Individual Differences.

Sarah E. Babcock is an MSc psychology candidate at the University of Western Ontario in the Personality and Measurement department. Her research interests include individual differences, IQ assessment, scale development, resilience, and anxiety. Her recent publications include Babcock, S.E. et al. (2016) Replications of an Investigation on Empathy and Utilitarian Judgement across Socioeconomic Status (Submitted to Scientific Data, Nature). She also currently collaborates with the Pearson Clinical Assessment as a project coordinator for Canadian adaptations of intelligence and behavioral assessment tools.

Anjana Balakrishnan (MSc in psychology‐personality and measurement, the University of Western Ontario, 2015) completed her PhD in social psychology with a specialization in migration and ethnic relations at the University of Western Ontario. Anjana is a member of the Canadian Psychological Association and a member of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology. Her research interests lie in the study of student success, international students, immigration, prejudice, how personality and culture interact to exert influence in life domains, and intercultural and interethnic relations.

Andrea L. Barbian‐Shimberg is a professor in the Master of Arts in Professional Counseling program at the Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia, as well as, an adjunct professor in the Master of Arts in Professional Counseling program at the University of the Cumberlands in Williamsburg, Kentucky. In addition to her responsibilities as an educator, Dr. Barbian‐Shimberg maintains a private counseling practice in Huntersville, North Carolina where she specializes in the treatment of eating disorders.

Laura Borgogni, PhD, is full professor in the Department of Work and Organizational Psychology at the Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. Her research interests are related to goal setting, self‐efficacy, and human development in the organizational setting. Her main publications are in journals such as Applied Psychology: An International Review; European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology; Work & Stress; Journal of Vocational Psychology, and European Journal of Psychological Assessment. She is a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies and Organizational Dynamics.

Emily N. Boughner is a current PhD candidate in clinical psychology at the University of Regina. Her research interests examining the relationships between experiences of trauma and subsequent mental health concerns through the lens of institutional betrayal and betrayal trauma theory. She has been involved with research examining the maintenance of drug dependence in animals as well as research examining relationships between posttraumatic stress symptoms, substance use behaviors, and mindfulness in humans. Her latest published research involves involves examining the relationships between trauma and physical health, and how these experience may impact trust in physicians and the healthcare system.

Joshua S. Bourdage is an associate professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Calgary, specializing in industrial/organizational psychology. Dr. Bourdage has investigated personality in relation to a number of critical behaviors and outcomes, including impression management, leadership, organizational citizenship, interview behaviors, and faking in personnel selection. His work has been published in journals such as The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of Applied Psychology, Personnel Psychology, European Journal of Personality, and Personality and Individual Differences.

Richard Boyatzis is Distinguished University Professor and professor in Departments of Organizational Behavior, Psychology, and Cognitive Science at Case Western Reserve University, Adjunct Professor at ESADE. Having authored more than 175 articles, his books include The Competent Manager, and two international best‐sellers: Primal Leadership with Daniel Goleman and Annie McKee; and Resonant Leadership, with McKee. His MOOC, Inspiring Leadership through Emotional Intelligence has now enrolled over 500,000 worldwide.

Gregory J. Boyle is a professorial fellow at the University of Melbourne. Previously, he served as professor of psychology at Bond University for over 20 years and was associate dean for research for several years. He is a fellow of the Australian Psychological Society, and the Association for Psychological Science. He has received the Buros Institute of Mental Measurements Distinguished Reviewer Award, and was honored with conferral of a higher Doctorate of Science degree from the University of Queensland. He has more than 200 publications, is co‐author of a book on statistical methods, and is senior editor of several international psychology handbooks.

Ornella Bucci, PhD, has a research grant for support activities regarding guidance and job placement for university students and graduates at the University of Florence, Italy. She is a member of both the International Research and Intervention Laboratories: Psychology for Vocational Guidance, Career Counseling and Talents (LabOProCCareer&T); Positive Psychology, Prevention, and Sustainability (PosPsychP&S), director Professor Annamaria Di Fabio, at the Department of Education and Psychology, University of Florence, Italy. She is the author of peer‐reviewed articles and she has presented communications and posters at international and national conferences.

Emily R. Bunnett is a data analyst, researcher and PhD candidate at Swinburne University of Technology. Emily’s areas of research include emotional intelligence, bullying, victimization, psychopharmacology, psychometrics and school social and emotional developmental programs. Emily is particularly interested in the use of advanced quantitative statistical analyses including structural equation modeling and is in the process of revising a measure of Ability EI in young children.

Bernardo J. Carducci, PhD, was professor emeritus of psychology and director of the Shyness Research Institute (http://www.ius.edu/shyness) at Indiana University Southeast and a Fellow of the American Psychological Association in Divisions 1: General Psychology, 2: Teaching of Psychology, 8: Personality and Social Psychology, and 52: International Psychology. He is the author of The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications (3rd ed., 2015, Wiley) and Shyness: A Bold New Approach (2000, HarperCollins) and other books related to shyness translated into multiple foreign languages.

Silvia Casale, PhD, is associate professor of clinical psychology at the University of Florence. Her research interests include online social behavior, with a particular focus on interpersonal aspects of problematic Internet use, and the validity of grandiose and vulnerable subtypes of narcissistic character styles, with a particular focus on interpersonal outcomes. She is author of several papers related...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 3.11.2020
Mitarbeit Chef-Herausgeber: Bernardo J. Carducci, Christopher S. Nave
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Allgemeines / Lexika
Schlagworte Psychologie • Psychology
ISBN-10 1-119-79393-9 / 1119793939
ISBN-13 978-1-119-79393-9 / 9781119793939
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