Sam Maverick's Trail (eBook)

The Story of the First American Exploration of the Texas-Mexico Border
eBook Download: EPUB
2017
168 Seiten
Sunstone Press (Verlag)
978-1-61139-501-3 (ISBN)

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Sam Maverick's Trail -  Daniel McNeel Lane
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After the Mexican Congress ratified the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the Rio Grande (Rio Bravo) was the legal boundary between Texas and Mexico. Under the treaty, the United States was obligated to prevent raids by "e;hostile tribes"e; in Mexico whose northern frontier had been ravaged by the raids. This obligation was accepted despite the absence of a wagon road between San Antonio and El Paso or any U.S. Army forts with soldiers stationed along the border. In fact, no Americans, including Texans who claimed the lands, knew where the border or tribal crossings were located. This is the story of the 1848 Hays Expedition, the first U.S. effort to search for a wagon road route along the new border to Chihuahua and El Paso. The original intent was to establish a trade route to Chihuahua but the Expedition's efforts to explore the new lands proved to be far more difficult. Besides crossing the most rugged terrain in Texas with almost no water sources and starving from lack of food, the Expedition survived the first American exploration of the Texas-Mexico border and provided critical information that led to the settlement of far West Texas and a new route from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean.

Contents

Preface

1 / Background

Spanish Exploration and Settlement of Texas
U.S. Presidents and Rights To Texas
Mexican Governance of Texas
Revolution Against Mexico by Republic of Texas
Annexation of Texas Republic
Political Unrest in Mexico: 1836-1845
The Mexican-American War
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Peace Treaty and Its Final Approval
Rio Grande As Texas-Mexico Border
American Obligations Under Article XI of the Treaty
The "Apacheria" and the "Comancheria"

2 / Objectives and Members of 1848 Pioneer Expedition

Objectives of 1848 Chihuahua-El Paso Pioneer Expedition
Major Groups Involved
Leaders of the Expedition

3 / Rendevous at Las Moras Springs / The Edwards Plateau

San Antonio to Las Moras Springs
The Old Spanish Missions

4 /Westward to La Junta De Los Rios / The River Canyon Country

Las Moras Springs To Lower Pecos River Canyon
Never A Despoblado by Joe Labadie
Up the Rio Grande to Sanderson Canyon
Meeting with Mescalero Indians
The Discovery in Sanderson Canyon by Louis Aulbach
A Band of Texans Explores the Big Bend
The Big Bend
Through Mexico to La Junta de los Rios
Fort Leaton

5 / Return East to Home / Alamitos Creek and Pecos River Valley

Presidio del Norte to Horsehead Crossing
"Seventy-four miles lost down the Pecos"
Horsehead Crossing to Granger Draw
Expedition Separates For Return
Highsmith's Rangers to Castell
Hays/Maverick to Las Moras Springs
Leona River Back to San Antonio

6 / Second Exploration of Texas-Mexico Border:

Reconnaissance to El Paso del Norte by Whiting/Smith
San Saba River to Davis Mountains
Fort Leaton to El Paso del Norte
New Route Back From El Paso del Norte

7 / The Border After Signing of Treaty

Ratification by the U.S. Senate and President
Ratification by the Mexican Congress
Completion of the Hays Expedition's Goals
Finding Route for San Antonio-El Paso Wagon Road
Transfer of Border Protection to U.S. Army
Frontier Forts Along the Road to El Paso

Epilogue

Methods Used to Locate Trail of 1848 Expedition
Article XI of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Approximate GPS Locations of 1848 Campsites

Afterword

References

Erscheint lt. Verlag 27.1.2017
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte
Schlagworte 1848 expedition • 1848 pioneer expedition • adventurer • Adventurer biography • adventurers • alamitos creek • american exploration • Apache • apacheria • Big Bend • Borderlands • Chihuahua • Comanche • comancheria • devil's river • El Paso • exploration • explorer biography • explorers • fort leaton • guadalupe hidalgo • historic trade routes • horsehead crossing • jack hays • La Junta • live oak creek • llano river • Mescaleros • Mexican American War • Mexico • moras springs • nueces canyon • Nueces River • paso del norte • Pecos River • pioneer biography • presidio del norte • Republic of Texas • Rio Grande • sam maverick • Samuel Maverick • San Antonio • San Carlos • sanderson canyon • san francisco canyon • san saba • southwest history • texas biography • texas history • texas mexico border • texas-mexico border • Texas Rangers • texas state history • Texians • treaty of guadalupe • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
ISBN-10 1-61139-501-1 / 1611395011
ISBN-13 978-1-61139-501-3 / 9781611395013
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