Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics - Peter W. Hawkes

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics (eBook)

Peter W. Hawkes (Autor)

eBook Download: PDF | EPUB

2003 | 1. Auflage
546 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-049325-1 (ISBN)

"The subjects reviewed in the 'Advances' series cover a broad range of themes including microscopy, electromagnetic fields and image coding. Volume 128 concentrates on regularization, a vital aspect of restoration on low voltage scanning electron microscopy.

This Book looks at theory and it's application in a practical sense, with a full account of the methods used and realistic detailed application. The authors do this by examining the latest developments, historic illustrations and mathematical fundamentals of the exciting developments in imaging and applying them to realistic practical situations
The text bridges the gap between academic researchers and R&D designers by addressing and solving daily issues, which makes this book essential reading.

?Emphasizes broad and in depth article collaborations between world-renowned scientists in the field of image and electron physics
?Presents theory and it's application in a practical sense, providing long awaited solutions and new findings
?Bridges the gap between academic researchers and practitioners in industry"

The subjects reviewed in the 'Advances' series cover a broad range of themes including microscopy, electromagnetic fields and image coding. Volume 128 concentrates on regularization, a vital aspect of restoration on low voltage scanning electron microscopy.This Book looks at theory and it's application in a practical sense, with a full account of the methods used and realistic detailed application. The authors do this by examining the latest developments, historic illustrations and mathematical fundamentals of the exciting developments in imaging and applying them to realistic practical situationsThe text bridges the gap between academic researchers and R&D designers by addressing and solving daily issues, which makes this book essential reading.* Emphasizes broad and in depth article collaborations between world-renowned scientists in the field of image and electron physics* Presents theory and it's application in a practical sense, providing long awaited solutions and new findings* Bridges the gap between academic researchers and practitioners in industry

Front Cover 1
Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics 4
Copyright Page 5
Content 6
Contributors 10
Preface 12
Future Contributors 14
Chapter 1. Fourier, Block, and Lapped Transforms 18
I. Introduction: Why Transform Signals Anyway? 18
II. Linear System Theory and Fourier Transforms 20
III. Transform Coding 30
IV. Two-Dimensional Transforms 42
V. Lapped Transforms 45
VI. Image Restoration and Enhancement 56
VII. Discussion 58
Appendix A 59
Appendix B 60
Appendix C 62
Appendix D 64
References 65
Chapter 2. On Fuzzy Spatial Distances 68
I. Introduction 69
II. Some Views on Space and Distances. 71
III. Spatial Fuzzy Distances: General Considerations 80
IV. Geodesic Distance in a Fuzzy Set 92
V. Distance from a Point to a Fuzzy Set 97
VI. Distance between Two Fuzzy Sets. 102
VII. Spatial Representations of Distance Information. 121
VIII. Qualitative Distance in a Symbolic Setting 125
IX. Conclusion 131
References 132
Chapter 3. Mathematical Morphology Applied to Circular Data 140
I. Introduction 141
II. Processing Circular Data. 143
III. Application Examples. 170
IV. 3D Polar Coordinate Color Spaces 186
V. Processing of 3D Polar Coordinate Color Spaces 198
VI. Conclusion 213
Appendix A: Connected Partitions 216
Appendix B: Cyclic Closings on Indexed Partitions 216
References. 218
Chapter 4. Quantum Tomography 222
I. Introduction 223
II. Wigner Functions and Elements of Detection Theory 226
III. General Tomographic Method 239
IV. Universal Homodyning 260
V. Multimode Homodyne Tomography. 272
VI. Applications to Quantum Measurements 282
VII. Tomography of a Quantum Device 298
VIII. Maximum Likelihood Method in Quantum Estimation 304
IX. Classical Imaging by Quantum Tomography 315
References. 322
Chapter 5. Scanning Low-Energy Electron Microscopy 326
I. Introduction 327
II. Motivations to Lower the Electron Energy. 331
III. Interaction of Slow Electrons with Solids 336
IV. Emission of Electrons. 360
V. Formation of the Primary Beam 378
VI. Detection and Specimen-Related Issues 398
VII. Instruments 416
VIII. Selected Applications 430
IX Conclusions 448
References 449
Chapter 6. Scale-Space Methods and Regularization for Denoising and Inverse Problems 462
I. Introduction 463
II. Image Smoothing and Restoration via Difiusion Filtering 464
III. Regularization of Inverse Problems 477
IV. Mumford–Shah Filtering 489
V. Regularization and Spline Approximation 491
VI. Scale-Space Methods for Inverse Problems. 495
VII. Nonconvex Regularization Models 510
VIII. Discrete BV Regularization and Tube Methods 517
IX. Wavelet Shrinkage 527
X. Regularization and Statistics 534
XI. Conclusions 539
References 540
INDEX 548
Color Plate Section 564

Erscheint lt. Verlag	2.12.2003
Sprache	englisch
Themenwelt	Sachbuch/Ratgeber
	Mathematik / Informatik ► Informatik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
	Technik ► Bauwesen
	Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
	Technik ► Maschinenbau
ISBN-10	0-08-049325-4 / 0080493254
ISBN-13	978-0-08-049325-1 / 9780080493251

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Andere Ausgabe

Buch | Hardcover (2003)

209,95 €