World Resources 2000-2001 -

World Resources 2000-2001 (eBook)

People and Ecosystems: The Fraying Web of Life

C. Rosen (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF
2000 | 1. Auflage
389 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-054386-4 (ISBN)
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63,26 inkl. MwSt
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World Resources 2000-2001, People and Ecosystems: The Fraying Web of Life focuses on the critical link between ecosystems and people and provides an overview of current global environmental and economic trends using hundreds of indicators in more than 150 countries.

Until now there has not been a comprehensive, formalised process to assess human damage to our ecosystems, to establish a baseline for future actions, or to disseminate information that would aid the formulation of better policies world-wide. This book is the first reliable, comprehensive base of evidence for taking stock and taking care of the world's diverse ecosystems.


&bull, deals with the critical issues that focus on the link between ecosystems and people
&bull, highlights the goods and services that ecosystems provide and illustrates the benefits of a better understanding and better management of the planet's natural wealth
&bull, reports on pilot studies by leading scientists and international institutions assessing the state of the world's ecosystems - forests, croplands, grasslands, freshwater systems and coastal areas
&bull, increases the understanding of human dependence on nature
&bull, raises awareness of environmental threats
&bull, provides examples of wise stewardship from all corners of the globe
&bull, focuses on four main issues: population and human well-being, food and water security, consumption, energy and wastes, trace emissions since the Kyoto protocol
&bull, gives data tables for more than 150 countries

It demonstrates the power of information and new digital technologies to transform the way we interact with our environment and is particularly important for environmentalists, scientists, professionals, journalists, policy-makers and students.

This special Millennium Edition of the World Resources Institute's biennial report published by Elsevier Science in September 2000 in partnership with the World Resources Institute, the UN Environment Program, the UN Development Programme and the World Bank.


NEW FROM APRIL 2001 -
http://www.enviromod.subnet.dk/Ecological and Environmental Modeling - An Interactive Internet Course


World Resources 2000-2001, People and Ecosystems: The Fraying Web of Life focuses on the critical link between ecosystems and people and provides an overview of current global environmental and economic trends using hundreds of indicators in more than 150 countries. Until now there has not been a comprehensive, formalised process to assess human damage to our ecosystems, to establish a baseline for future actions, or to disseminate information that would aid the formulation of better policies world-wide. This book is the first reliable, comprehensive base of evidence for taking stock and taking care of the world's diverse ecosystems. * deals with the critical issues that focus on the link between ecosystems and people * highlights the goods and services that ecosystems provide and illustrates the benefits of a better understanding and better management of the planet's natural wealth * reports on pilot studies by leading scientists and international institutions assessing the state of the world's ecosystems - forests, croplands, grasslands, freshwater systems and coastal areas * increases the understanding of human dependence on nature * raises awareness of environmental threats * provides examples of wise stewardship from all corners of the globe * focuses on four main issues: population and human well-being, food and water security, consumption, energy and wastes, trace emissions since the Kyoto protocol * gives data tables for more than 150 countriesIt demonstrates the power of information and new digital technologies to transform the way we interact with our environment and is particularly important for environmentalists, scientists, professionals, journalists, policy-makers and students. This special Millennium Edition of the World Resources Institute's biennial report published by Elsevier Science in September 2000 in partnership with the World Resources Institute, the UN Environment Program, the UN Development Programme and the World Bank. NEW FROM APRIL 2001 - http://www.enviromod.subnet.dk/Ecological and Environmental Modeling - An Interactive Internet Course

Front Cover 1
World Resources 2000–2001: People and Ecosystems: The Fraying Web of Life 4
Copyright Page 5
CONTENTS 6
FOREWORD 8
CHAPTER 1. LlNKlNG PEOPLE AND ECOSYSTEMS 14
How Viable Are Earth's Ecosystems? 16
Losing the Link? 16
Adopting a Human Perspective 21
Sources of Wealth and Well-Being 22
Direct and Indirect Benefits 22
Managing Ecosystems: Trade-Offs and Costs 27
How Are Ecosystems Degraded? 27
What Drives Degradation? 33
Who Owns Ecosystems? 44
Managing for Ecosystem Health 51
CHAPTER 2. TAKING STOCK OF ECOSYSTEMS 54
A Unique Approach 55
A Global Synthesis of Current Information 55
The "Big picture," but with Limitations 57
PAGE Findings: What Shape Are the World's Ecosystems In? 59
The Bottom Line 62
AGROECOSYSTEMS 64
Characterizing Ecosystems 67
Assessing Goods and Services 71
COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS 80
Extent and Modification 80
Assessing Goods and Services 90
FOREST ECOSYSTEMS 98
Extent and Modification 101
Assessing Goods and services 103
FRESHWATER SYSTEMS 114
Extent and Modification 114
Assessing Goods and Services 118
GRASSLANDS ECOSYSTEMS 130
Extent and Modification 130
Assessing Goods and Services 136
APPENDIX 144
MOUNTAIN ECOSYSTEMS 144
POLAR ECOSYSTEMS 147
URBAN ECOSYSTEMS 152
CHA PTER 3. LIVING IN ECOSYSTEMS 158
AGROECOSYSTEMS 160
Regaining the High Ground: Reviving the Hillsides of Machakos, Kenya 160
Cuba's Agricultural Revolution: A Return to Oxen and Organics 170
COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS 174
Replumbing the Everglades: Large-Scale Wetlands Restoration in South Florida 174
Managing Mankòtè Mangrove 187
Bolinao Rallies Around Its Reef 189
FOREST ECOSYSTEMS 192
Up from the Roots: Regenerating Dhani Forest through Community Action 192
FRESHWATER SYSTEMS 204
Working for Water, Working for Human Welfare in South Africa 204
Managing the Mekong River: Will a Regional Approach Work? 217
New York City's Watershed Protection Plan 221
GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEMS 223
Sustaining the Steppe: The Future of Mongolia's Grasslands 223
CHAPTER 4. ADOPTING AN ECOSYSTEM APPROACH 236
What Should We Do to Adopt an Ecosystem Approach? 237
What Does the Future Hold? 247
A Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 249
What Better Time Than Now? 250
DATA TABLES 252
SOURCES 370

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